As you gather the papers necessary for this year’s tax return
preparation, you may be wondering what records you need to keep and
how long you need to keep them. Now is an ideal time to set up a
recordkeeping system that will help you keep important papers and
minimize the clutter. How long to keep records is a combination of
judgment, and state and federal statutes of limitations. Here are
some recordkeeping guidelines.
As you gather the papers necessary for this year’s tax return preparation, you may be wondering what records you need to keep and how long you need to keep them. Now is an ideal time to set up a recordkeeping system that will help you keep important papers and minimize the clutter. How long to keep records is a combination of judgment, and state and federal statutes of limitations. Here are some recordkeeping guidelines.
Tax records: Keep returns (and any records used to prepare them) for at least three years after you file the return if you have only W-2 and interest income, preferably seven years if your returns are more complex. That’s because the IRS can audit your return for up to three years after it’s filed and up to six years if you underreport income.
If you own property or businesses in more than one state, check the statute of limitations in each state since some are longer than the federal statute. Save copies of the tax returns themselves permanently because you might need information in the returns for other purposes.
Homeowner and personal records: Keep records (deeds, escrow statements, mortgage and title papers, etc.) at least seven years after your home sells. For household purchases and home repairs, keep receipts and canceled checks for the warranty period of the item. Before you toss insurance policies, check with your agent. Generally, you’ll want to hold insurance policies for the life of the policy plus three years.
Investments: Keep monthly or quarterly investment statements until you receive the year-end summary. Save year-end statements and ownership papers until you liquidate the investment, plus seven years. Retain annual reports for IRAs and other retirement plans permanently.
Other records: Important records, including vehicle titles, wills, trust documents, insurance policies, contracts, and birth and marriage certificates, should be kept in a safe place. An inventory of your valuable property, along with photographs or a video, should be made and kept current in the event your house is robbed, damaged, or destroyed.
