President Bush and challenger John Kerry sweated out a
tension-packed conclusion to the race between a hard-charging
Democrat and a Republican incumbent battered by war in Iraq and
joblessness at home. Ohio loomed as this year’s Florida, the
decisive state, with Kerry’s options dwindling.
Washington – President Bush and challenger John Kerry sweated out a tension-packed conclusion to the race between a hard-charging Democrat and a Republican incumbent battered by war in Iraq and joblessness at home. Ohio loomed as this year’s Florida, the decisive state, with Kerry’s options dwindling.
Ceding nothing, Kerry dispatched running mate John Edwards to tell supporters in Boston: “We’ve waited four years for this victory. We can wait one more night.”
The 92-word statement was an eerie echo of 2000 when advisers to both Bush and Democrat Al Gore told supporters that the race was too close to call – setting off a 36-day recount and a Supreme Court ruling that put Bush in office.
“We will fight for every vote,” Edwards said, borrowing a line from Gore. Both campaigns considered sending political and legal teams to Ohio, already the scene of dueling lawsuits over provisional ballots.
Inside the Bush campaign, an intense debate waged into the wee hours as some aides said parachuting teams into Ohio would ensure a political stalemate in a state Bush believes he has already won.
Bush, 58, won Florida this time with relative ease. Kerry took New Hampshire from Bush – the first and perhaps only state to switch parties – but it has just four electoral votes. That leaves Ohio and Nevada as Kerry’s only hopes.
Bush’s advisers told their boss he had won Ohio, but they nervously awaited confirmation.
“I believe I will win, thank you very much,” Bush said while watching results with his family and dog Barney.
The holdup was over provisional ballots – those cast by people whose qualifications to vote were challenged. At 3am EST, Bush had a lead of 125,000 votes; there were more provisional ballots outstanding.
“There’s no mathematical path to victory for Kerry in Ohio,” said Nicolle Devenish, spokeswoman for the Bush-Cheney campaign, arguing that Bush would get his share of the provisional ballots.
Nationwide, with 10 percent of the ballots still uncounted, 105 million people had voted – the same as in 2000.
Early in the voting, Kerry allowed himself to muse about the problems he might face in the White House, including a soaring deficit and a war that has claimed more than 1,100 lives.
“I’m not pretending to anybody that it’s a bed of roses,” said the 60-year-old Massachusetts senator.
The Electoral College count was excruciating: With 270 votes needed, Bush won 27 states for 249 votes. Kerry won 17 states plus the District of Columbia for 225 votes.
With six states out, Kerry was still on the hunt for electoral votes that the GOP won four years ago. The states won by Democrat Al Gore in 2000 are worth just 260 votes this year due to redistricting – 10 short of the coveted number.
Kerry could pick that up plus some in Ohio with 20 electoral votes. Without the Buckeye state, he could only turn to Nevada, where independent candidate Ralph Nader could play the spoiler in Kerry’s chase for its five electoral votes.
A 269-269 tie would throw the presidential race to the House.
Sen. Byron Dorgan, D-N.D.: “Obviously the presidential race is going to keep us up most of the night.”
Republicans moved toward increasing their majority in the Senate, winning Democratic seats in Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina and Louisiana while Democrats took GOP-held seats in Colorado and Illinois. State Sen. Barack Obama won easily in Illinois; in January, he will be the third black U.S. senator since Reconstruction.
Republicans extended their decade-long hold on the House for another two years, knocking off four veteran Texas Democrats.
Alongside the White House and congressional races, a full roster of propositions and local offices kept voters busy. But all eyes were focused on Kerry’s bid to make Bush the first president voted out of office in the midst of a war.
“I’ve given it my all,” Bush said after voting in a firehouse at Crawford, Texas, hoping to avoid being the first wartime president bounced from office.
Save Ohio, the race was a carbon copy of 2000, a narrowly fought battle waged by lawyers and politicians alike. In 2000, Bush lost the popular vote to Gore but won the Electoral College count and the presidency after a ruling by the Supreme Court gave him Florida.
The incumbent hoped to avoid the fate of his father – former President George H.W. Bush, who was ousted by voters in 1992 after waging war against Iraq and overseeing an ailing economy.
Legions of lawyers and election-rights activists watched for signs of voter fraud or disenfranchisement. New lawsuits sought clearer standards to evaluate provisional ballots in Ohio and a longer deadline to count absentee ballots in Florida.
While complaints were widespread, they weren’t significant. “So far, it’s no big, but lots of littles,” said elections expert Doug Chapin.
Voters were torn over the presidential race, in ways all too familiar.
A line snaked out of the community center in San Juan Bautista with people waiting up to an hour to cast their vote for the highly contested presidential election and statewide propositions Tuesday night.
San Juan resident Kim Galletti said she doesn’t vote consistently, but made sure to visit the polls to vote for a new president and Proposition 71, which would fund stem cell research.
“I waited about an hour, and I’ve never had to wait that long. But it’s worth it,” she said. “I want Bush out of office and I really want them to do stem cell research.”
San Juan resident Susan Bada said she believes people came out in droves because this election is a major turning point for the nation.
Waiting in line at the polls for 45 minutes was “well worth it” because Bada said she didn’t feel confident mailing her ballot with the problems the elections office had in the past.
“People probably feel this is their opportunity not to complain, but to do something by actively voting. It’s our duty,” Bada said. “People are also trying to get their kids to vote. I’ve seen a lot of younger people here.”
Exit polls suggested that slightly more voters trusted Bush to handle terrorism than Kerry. A majority said the country was safer from terrorism than four years ago, and they overwhelmingly backed Bush.
However, among those who said they were very worried about a terrorist strike, Kerry held a slight lead. A majority of voters said things were going poorly in Iraq, and they heavily favored Kerry.
With nearly 1 million jobs lost in Bush’s term, Kerry was favored by eight of 10 voters who listed the economy as a top issue.
The nation’s mood? There was division on that, too. Half said the country was headed in the right direction, a good sign for the incumbent.
Voters welcomed an end to the longest, most expensive presidential election on record. “It’s the only way to make the ads stop,” Amanda Karel, 25, said as she waited to vote at a banquet hall in Columbus, Ohio.
Both sides spent a combined $600 million on TV and radio ads, more than twice the total from 2000.
Bush won among white men, voters with family incomes above $100,000 and weekly churchgoers. Three-fourths of white voters who described themselves as born-again Christians or evangelicals supported Bush.
The president had hoped to increase his support among the religious right since 2000, but exit polls suggest there was little change.
Kerry retained Gore’s margins among blacks and union households, key parts of the Democratic base. His voters named the economy and Iraq as top issues.
One in 10 voters were casting ballots for the first time and fewer than 10 percent were young voters, hardly the groundswell that experts had predicted. Kerry was favored by both groups, according to the surveys conducted for The Associated Press by Edison Media Research and Mitofsky International.
Poring over exit polls and field reports, Bush’s aides in Arlington, Va., identified low-turnout precincts and dispatched more walkers to them. In Boston, advisers gave Kerry a longer-than-expected list of TV interviews to conduct by satellite to Wisconsin, Minnesota, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada and Oregon.
Kerry’s aides also tried to boost turnout in Hispanic areas by having the candidate’s wife, Teresa Heinz Kerry, do Spanish-language television interviews. Exit polls showed the Democrat winning the Hispanic vote, but not by as much as Gore in 2000.
Voters in Wisconsin, Michigan and Ohio received a wave of last-minute telephone calls as Kerry’s strategists sought to nail down victories in those key Midwest battlegrounds.
Bush won Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, West Virginia and Wyoming.
Kerry won California, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington and statewide in Maine.
Only nine of 34 Senate races on the ballot appeared competitive. One of them was held by Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle, who was in a pitched fight against Republican John Thune.
All 435 House seats were up for election, but Democrats had little hope of a takeover. Republicans hold 227 seats, Democrats 205, with one Democratic-leaning independent and two vacancies in Republican-held seats.
Eleven gubernatorial contests were being decided Tuesday, along with 5,800 legislative seats in 44 states. Former Bush administration budget director Mitch Daniels won the governorship in Indiana, taking the seat from the Democrats.
Among the notable ballot measures, voters in 11 states approved propositions that would ban gay marriage. In California, voters approved spending $3 billion on stem-cell research.
